School should be a safe place for children, where neither parents nor children should have to worry about violence or emotional harm. Unfortunately, that's not always the case. Violence exists in schools, and it can make both children and parents fearful.

Violence can range from bullying to fighting to the use of weapons on or near school property. Violence can occur during school hours or at after-hours activities like dances or sporting events. But schools, parents and children can take certain steps to work together to keep kids safe at school.

Talking to Your Children About Safety

Protecting your children starts with communication. Talk with them early and often to open the lines of communication. This will make it natural for them to talk to you if they are worried about their safety.

Parents should talk to their children about:

• Kids’ experiences at school. Talk about whether they're happy and feel safe, what the other students are like, what may worry them or whether they're being bullied.
• Right ways to handle anger. Fighting, aggression and violence aren't the answer to anger in any situation. Teach your kids to work on seeking out an adult’s help when needed, remaining calm and patient and talking out problems instead of fighting.
• Communicating about problems at school. Make sure your kids know to talk to you or a trusted teacher or administrator about someone who has behaved violently or made threats.

What You Need to Know About Bullying

Bullying is a form of violence in which a child threatens, harasses, picks on or embarrasses another child. Bullying can take place in person at school or through the internet. Internet bullying, known as cyberbullying, can mean sending harassing emails, instant messages or text messages or posting harassing or belittling information on social media.

Here’s how you can help protect your kids:

• Talk honestly about bullying. Help them understand what it means, what can happen as a result of bullying and the signs of bullying in various forms.
• Promote self-confidence in children. Get children involved in activities that they enjoy and that make them feel good about themselves. This can help them feel confident at school and with friends.
• Teach that bullying is never allowed. Make sure that your children understand that it's never OK to bully or be bullied, and that it's important to speak to a parent or teacher if they witness bullying.

Working With Schools

Administrators and teachers should be working to ensure that school is safe for your children and taking measures to reduce the risk of violence. If you're concerned about violence in your children's school, speak with school officials to see what they have done to keep kids safe.

Schools should have safety precautions and practices in place, including:

• Close supervision of students by faculty members
• On-site security
• Telephones in each classroom
• Identification badges for students and visitors
• Counseling for students who want it
• Restrictions on students' trips off campus during school hours
• Restrictions on clothing to reduce the likelihood of weapons being hidden under coats or shirts
• Detailed reports on violent incidents
• A no-tolerance policy on drugs, alcohol, weapons, bullying and violence

Look for signs of possible violence in your children's life, as well as signs that your children may be exposed to violence at school. Be an informed, aware parent to better protect your children.