You may have heard of Parkinson’s disease, but you may not be familiar with how the disease affects patients who have it. For Parkinson’s Awareness Month, here’s what you need to know about a disease that can be a life-changing diagnosis.

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is one of a group of motor systems disorders known as Parkinsonism. It is a chronic disease that slowly gets worse over time.

“Patients and their families can have a good quality of life after an adjustment period,” said Kristin Gabella, PT, DPT, senior physical therapist at Aultman Orrville Hospital. “It is important to find a provider who specializes in the care of Parkinson’s disease and other neurological disorders to help manage the symptoms.”

The causes of PD are unknown, but experts believe that it is linked to an imbalance of dopamine in the brain due to cell death. Dopamine is responsible for smooth and coordinated muscle movement.

Symptoms of PD vary from person to person and can include:

• Tremor or trembling of the arms, jaw, legs and face
• Stiffness or rigidity of the limbs and trunk
• Slowness of movement (bradykinesia)
• Problems with balance and coordination
• Postural instability
• Diminished sense of smell
• Low speaking volume

PD is not contagious. Experts believe a mix of genetics and environment contributes to the development of PD.

The biggest risk factor for PD is age. Although it can affect younger people, the average age for symptoms to start is 70 years. Men are more affected by the disease than women. Family history of the disease is another risk factor, as well as exposure to environmental toxins.

PD symptoms can look like other health problems, so be sure to talk to your healthcare provider about getting a diagnosis. Testing can include a neurological exam, trial tests of medicines, CT scan and MRI.

At this time, there is no cure for PD, but your healthcare provider can plan treatment based on the severity of symptoms and progression of the disease. Treatment options may include a combination of medication, surgery and complementary and supportive therapies like physical therapy and occupational therapy.

“I find it helpful to tell my patients that no two people with Parkinson’s disease experience it in the same way,” Gabella said. “Depending on the symptoms and stage of the disease, lifestyle and treatment plans will vary from person to person.”

Combined with medical care, adopting a healthy lifestyle can help manage PD symptoms and support quality of life. Eating a healthy diet, regular exercise, staying mobile and doing physical, occupational and speech therapy can all help. Aultman Therapy Services offers evidence-based therapies for Parkinson’s disease at Aultman Massillon, Aultman Orrville Hospital and Aultman Tusc. Click here for more information.

Source: The Staywell Company, LLC