Arthritis is the leading cause of disability in the United States and can affect people of all ages. While there are more than 100 forms of arthritis and related diseases, osteoarthritis is the most common.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), osteoarthritis affects more than 32.5 million adults in the U.S., most frequently occurring in older people. It is often called “wear-and-tear arthritis” because it develops when tissues in joints break down.

“Approximately 50% of all females and 25% of all males will experience osteoarthritis pain in their hands by the time they are 85 years of age,” said Giorgia Remark, OTR/L CHT, of Aultman.

Osteoarthritis occurs most often in the hands, hips and knees. Symptoms of osteoarthritis include pain or aching, stiffness, swelling and decreased flexibility.

Weakening grip strength can also be an indication of arthritis – and other issues. “Grip strength starts to decline around age 50,” said Jessica Duke, OTR/L, of Aultman. “Grip strength is a good indicator of a person's overall health and function. A sudden decline in grip strength can be an early indicator for chronic health conditions such as COPD, diabetes, heart disease, immune disease and even depression.”

Arthritis is a progressive disease that worsens over time. If you are experiencing a weakening grip or other symptoms of arthritis, talk to your primary care provider. If you have osteoarthritis, your provider may suggest treatment options that include occupational therapy.

“Occupational therapists are experts in preserving the small joints in our hands,” said Susan Gilbert, OTR/L, director of Aultman Outpatient Therapy Services. “Our goal as occupational therapists is to help all patients achieve their goals and experience life without limitations.”

Occupational therapy treatment for arthritis aims at slowing the disease’s progression while focusing on activity modification and proper exercises to manage symptoms. Occupational therapists customize a therapy plan for each individual to address pain, stiffness and difficulty with daily tasks.

If you are looking for a primary care provider who can evaluate your symptoms, visit AultmanDocs.com for information on providers in your community. For more information on osteoarthritis, visit the CDC’s osteoarthritis page.

Sources:
Aultman Outpatient Therapy Services
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)